Dog Breeds: Maltese

malteseA very old breed of dog.

The Maltese terrier has been a favourite with women throughout the ages.

It is believed to have been around in Roman times and possibly even in earlier times.

FACTS ABOUT THE MALTESE

Size 8-10 inches (20-25 cm)
Weight 6-10 lb  (3-5 kg)
Temperament The Maltese is an even tempered, playful breed that is intelligent and easy to train.  They are very affectionate and love to be handled. The Maltese will bark at strangers.
Grooming

This is a fairly high maintenance breed. The long soft coat requires daily combing and brushing. Liberally smear sun block on the hair parting to prevent sunburn.

Requires regular bathing or dry shampoo and make sure it is dried thoroughly after a bath. The hair can stain so make sure you clean the beard after meals. Tie up the top hair to prevent eye irritation.

Clean the ears regularly and have the hairs growing inside the ear canal removed by your dog groomer.

Exercise Requires regular gentle exercise.
Living Area Maltese are suited to living in units or apartments. They are not suited for outdoor living.
Health These  dogs often suffers from genetic eye disorders and the eyes should be cleaned daily.
Life Expectancy Generally long lived.
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Why do Dogs Bark?

Our furry canine friends are great at communicating with us. All we need to do is learn how to listen to them. Plenty of people get frustrated and annoyed by incessant barking.  Instead of just yelling to the dog to shut up though it might be more productive to learn just exactly why dogs bark.

Dogs are highly intelligent animals. Unfortunately they don’t have the capability to communicate in words. Instead, you have to listen to their barks and yelps and interpret their body language.

Here are a few of the different meanings to a dog’s bark.

  • Constant rapid barking usually means something like ‘hey look at that. There’s something in our territory we really need to check it out.’
  • A low growl means that danger is near or that the dog is scared and looking to defend its home.
  • A couple high pitched yaps is normally just a “Hi it’s great to see you” kind of greeting.
  • An extremely high pitched bark or yelp normally means the dog has a sharp shooting pain like a thorn in a paw pad.
  • If a dog is just belting out a short incessant yap then chances are it probably needs to go outside and use the bathroom. It’s more of an attention getter than anything else.
  • If you have a hound breed then a long drawn out howl means that the dog has found whatever it was looking for and wants you to investigate.  This bark is used more as an attention getter than anything else.
  • If a dog is happy and looking to play it will let out a couple medium to high pitched yaps to say ‘hey there pay attention to me! It’s play time now!”

Understanding your dog’s barks is key to training the dog when it is and isn’t appropriate to start yapping. You want a dog that will alert whenever strangers are around. At the same time you don’t want an animal that won’t shut up.

Dog Breeds: Great Dane

great-daneGreat Danes are one of the largest dog breeds.

Known as the Apollo of all dogs, Great Danes are very gentle although they are very large.

The Great Dane was used by German aristocracy to hunt wild boar and stags.

FACTS ABOUT THE GREAT DANE

Size Male:    30-32 in (76-81 cm)
Female:28-30 in  (71-76 cm)

Weight Male:    100-125 lb (45-57 kg)
Female:  90-105 lb (41-48 kg)
Temperament A social breed, the Great Dane is gentle, loyal and affectionate. A playful pet that is good with children. Great Danes are not aggressive and their size alone is often a deterrent to strangers.  Because of its size, the Great Dane should be started on a training program while still a puppy. Train the puppy not to lean on people.  It is disconcerting to be leaned on by a fully grown Great Dane.  The breed can be aggressive to strange dogs but will interact well with dogs if it is raised with them
Grooming Easy to groom using a comb and a firm bristle brush.  Daily grooming is required so that bathing is not often required. Bathing is a major event with a dog this size. Dry shampoo when necessary. Keep the toenails trimmed.  Great Danes are average shredders.
Exercise Take your Great Dane for a daily walk. A dog this size requires a lot of exercise.
Living Area Although the Great Dane does adapt to living in an apartment, it requires a large yard or space to run around in.
Health Hip dysplasia, bone cancer, heart problems and tail injuries are common.  Puppies should be given calcium. It is best to feed your Great Dane 2-3 times a day to help reduce the tendency to bloat
Life Expectancy The average lifespan is around 10 years although some Great Danes do live 12-13 years
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Dog Breeds: Papillon

papillon The Papillon is one of the oldest breeds of dog and has a recorded history in Europe of nearly 700 years. The Papillon was originally known as the epagneul nain or dwarf spaniel.

In later years it became known as the Continental Toy Spaniel. Many Italian frescoes of the 13th-15th centuries featured the Papillon. It was highly valued in Italy during the Renaissance and later by French breeders.

Papillon is French for Butterfly. The dog has ‘butterfly’ ears that are heavily fringed and look like butterfly wings. Although its origins are uncertain, the breed had become highly valued by the sixteenth century European nobility.

It was known as the Squirrel Spaniel because of the manner in which its long, plumed tail curled over its back.

FACTS ABOUT THE PAPILLON

Size 8-11 in (20-28 cm)
Weight 3 ½ -10 lb (1-5 kg)
Temperament The Papillon is gentle and affectionate with a lively, friendly alert nature, and although the Papillon is playful and amusing, it can also be calm, dignified and gentle. Some dogs are possessive of their owners and resent strangers. They will alert you to when strangers arrive.

An obedient dog, the Papillon is generally not a noisy, yappy dog like some other small breeds. Although the Papillon is sometimes difficult to housebreak, they are generally easy to train, and are easily taught to do tricks. Some can be nervous, highly strung and timid.

Papillons are better kept with older, considerate children. They can be aggressive towards other dogs but are generally good with cats if they are raised with them from puppyhood.       3 ½ -10 lb (1-5 kg)

Grooming These dogs are usually clean and odorless.   Papillons require daily combing and brushing of the long, silky, coat. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. Keep the nails clipped and have your vet clean the teeth regularly to disperse any build up of tartar. They are average shedders and the hair does not tend to matt or tangle.
Exercise Papillons love to run and play however they are quite happy to be confined indoors for days on end. Remember that the Papillon is no different from other dogs in that it will benefit from regular exercise to remain trim and fit.
Living Area The Papillon is well suited to apartment living because of its size. It is not suited to living outdoors.  Because of their strong instinct to protect their property they sometimes bark excessively at any noise and this can be annoying for neighbours.
Health Papillons have no special feeding requirements.  They are generally a robust breed but are prone to problems with their kneecaps (patella) in the hind legs. Although this can be corrected by surgery Papillons sometimes have difficulties under anesthetic.  Sometimes they suffer with eye problems
Life Expectancy Papillons can live up to 16 years of age
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Dog Breeds: Mastiff

mastiffThe Mastiff is one of the heaviest dog breeds. A large, powerful imposing looking dog.

Mastiff’s are use in police work, as guard dogs, military dogs and for search and rescue.

An ancient breed the Mastiff was around at the time of the Roman invasion of Britain.

The Romans used the Mastiff in the gladiatorial ring and pitted it against lions, bears and bulls. Throughout time the Mastiff has been used as a warrior dog.

In recent times the mastiff has become a quieter, calmer dog who is loyal and protective of its family.

FACTS ABOUT THE MASTIFF

Size Male:     From 30 in (76 cm)
Female:  From 27 in (69 cm)
Weight Male:      From 160 lb (72 kg)
Female:   From 150 lb (68 kg)
Temperament The Mastiff requires firm handling. If treated well and kept under control Mastiff’s make a docile, loyal and good natured pet. Mastiff’s can become a problem if the owner is not the dominant partner in the relationship.
Grooming The Mastiff requires daily brushing with a bristle brush.  Use a chamois to polish the coat and keep it gleaming.  Mastiffs do not shed much.  Shampoo only when necessary.  Keep the toenails trimmed and check the toenails regularly
Exercise Regular exercise is required. Mastiffs are a lazy breed and they need exercise to keep them fit and trim.  Ensure you keep your Mastiff on a leash when walking it in public.
Living Area Mastiffs require space to exercise. They are not really suited to apartment living.
Health Mastiffs are prone to bloat so feed two – three small meals a day rather than one large meal.  These  dogs are subject to hip dysplasia and can suffer with eye problems. The Mastiff does not like extreme temperatures.
Life Expectancy 8-12 years
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Do Dogs Make the Best Pets?

Anyone who owns a dog will tell you that dogs make the best pets. But ask any cat owner and they will say the same about cats and a bird lover will say that birds are the best. The number of pets available to choose from is enormous so what makes the choice of a dog such a good one?

Firstly, dogs can do tricks. There are not many pets that can bring you your slippers or roll over and play dead. Dogs love to do things for you, they love to please. What other pet has these characteristics?

Unlike most other pets you can walk your dog and if your dog is energetic enough you can even have him jog along side you. How many people have you seen walking down the street with their cat – it’s a rare sight indeed.

Dogs will give you unconditional love. Most cats on the other hand couldn’t care if you lived or died. Dogs will sit at your feet for ages just happy to be with you. As pets go, dogs will provide you with the most attention.

Dogs will come when called as they learn their name quite quickly even as a puppy. Can you think of another pet that can do this?

Dogs will play with you forever. Most other pets don’t even know how to play. Dogs can play Frisbee and catch a ball and play tug of war and they will run and jump with you until you are exhausted.

Last but not least, dogs are capable of guarding both you and your home to the death. They are loyal and will do their best to look after you. There are not many pets that have the ability to do this.

Most pets have their good points and their bad points but overall dogs have the greatest number of qualities to put them at the top of the list.

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